区间时变时滞线性系统稳定性准则的改进

研究了区间时变时滞线性系统的稳定性问题,基于Lyapunov泛函方法,使用新的处理技术估计Lyapunov泛函导数的上界,以线性矩阵不等式形式给出了系统稳定性准则的改进结果。所给稳定性准则比已有结果具有更低的保守性,数值实例表明了结果的有效性。     

采用相位判决的低复杂度广义空间调制检测算法

针对广义空间调制（GSM）系统中信号检测复杂度过高的问题，提出了一种基于相位判决的低复杂度检测算法。首先根据一种排序准则对天线组合进行排序，然后将排序后的天线组合中的符号向量依次通过基于相位判决的迫零(ZF)均衡器进行检测，最终得到星座调制符号和激活天线组合。分析和仿真结果表明，该检测算法可以有效缩小接收端的搜索范围，在提供与最大似然（ML）检测算法相近的误比特率（BER）性能的同时，计算复杂度降低了98%。     

Effect of personality on fraud detection： The Malaysian case

Auditing standards require external auditors to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, either due to fraud or error. Inability of the external auditors to detect the material misstatements, particularly fraud, may expose them to litigation. The present study aims to examine the effect of personality factors （i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience and agreeableness） on the external auditors＇ ability to detect the likelihood of fraud. An experimental approach is adopted by sending case materials to audit partners and audit managers attached to auditing firms operating in Malaysia. The result shows that personality does not have a positive effect on the external auditors＇ ability to detect the likelihood of fraud.     

利用互信息进行网络异常检测的熵特征优选

首先讨论了传统流量统计分析的缺点,指出熵分析能够反映更多潜在的信息,发现传 统流量统计分析不能发现的网络异常。其次,讨论了流量熵和计数熵的不同,指出两者应该 配合使用,不能如现有研究中一样片面地使用其中一种。最后,用互信息法分析了两种熵的 常用特征,实验发现两者分别呈现冗余状态,在剔除冗余之后检测的效率有明显提高,且不 失检测准确率。     

食用植物油残留溶剂检测方法的有关注意事项探讨

对国家标准GB/T 5009.37-2003 4.8食用植物油残留溶剂检测方法中,没有明确强调而又容易发生歧义部分:六号溶剂油要求、气化瓶规格、温度及气体流速选择等,进行了研究和实践,提出有关注意事项。     

卫星稀疏信道中频谱空穴的新型检测算法

面对宽带移动卫星通信中信道占用呈现的稀疏状态和时而存在的稀疏干扰,以低速率 采样和运算是简化设备的必要途径。针对宽带频谱范围内稀疏信道信号和干扰信号的检测, 提出了一种用于直接估计频谱空穴的压缩采样算法,以低速率对信号进行采样,通过相 关向量机进行迭代优化,给出检测估计值。该算法基于最大似然贝叶斯估计,具有良好的抗 噪性能,同时能够降低设备复杂度。仿真结果表明,其抗噪性能明显好于CVX方法而略逊于理 想情况,而前端随机序列的相关性是影响检测性能的重要因素。     

Investment Professionals' Ability to Detect Deception: Accuracy,Bias and Metacognitive Realism

In the first empirical study on the topic, the authors examined the ability of investment professionals to distinguish between truthful and deceptive statements. A random sample of 154 investment professionals made judgments about a series of truthful and deceptive statements, some of which involved financial fraud. Investment professionals' lie detection accuracy was poor; participants performed no better than would be expected by chance. Accuracy in identifying lies about financial fraud was especially poor. Further, participants displayed poor metacognitive realism when assessing their own performance. The theoretical and practical implications for lie detection in the financial industry are discussed.     

Wages and Wage Inequality in South Africa 1994–2011: Part 1 – Wage Measurement and Trends

We analyse the long‐term trends in wage inequality in South Africa, using household survey data. We show that the trends in household income inequality are largely driven by changes in wage inequality. Given the detailed nature of our series we show that measurement issues and breaks in the series need to be dealt with in order to draw robust conclusions from the data. Most standard inequality measures show that wage inequality has increased over the period. Nevertheless the choice of measure matters, because there are different trends in different parts of the distribution. It appears that the distribution below the median has become more compressed, while the top of the wage distribution has moved away from the median. The inequality in the labour market translates into even higher inequality in society given that high earners tend to live together with other high earners while low wage individuals often end up sharing their incomes with the unemployed. Furthermore there are many South Africans with access to no wage income. Given the trends analysed here it is not surprising that overall inequality in South Africa has not come down or has even increased since the end of apartheid.     

一种基于纠缠交换的远程量子链路建立策略

提出一种以纠缠交换作为核心技术的远程量子链路建立策略,建立了基于链路状态矩阵的量子链路模型并分析了纠缠交换的实现和矩阵表示。提出了链路协议栈以及端到端的建立策略,分析了矩阵控制下的纠缠交换和纠缠纯化流程,计算得出了在基于自动重传请求(ARQ)协议经典信息辅助下的链路时延和吞吐量与节点数、误帧率、平均距离、操作成功率之间的定量关系。仿真结果表明：处于同一状态区间内的链路性能随节点数呈现出较为一致和平缓的变化;不同区间内的链路性能差异较为显著,在节点平均距离为1 km、经典信息误帧率为0、纠缠保真度为0.98的情况下,当节点数分别为32、33和34时,链路时延分别为1.0770 ms、1.0903 ms和1.6690 ms,链路吞吐量分别为0.9285 kb/s、0.9172 kb/s和0.5992 kb/s。     

强混响背景下LFM信号回波检测

混响是主动声纳检测的主要背景干扰,由于它是一种非平稳的有色噪声,使得工作在白噪声条件下的检测器性能受到极大限制。在混响背景下实现目标回波检测,常采用自回归（AR）模型对宽带回波预白化处理,但在强混响背景条件下,白化后直接进行匹配滤波检测的结果不甚理想。针对此问题,在AR模型预白化基础上,提出一种改进方法,对白化后信号先进行二分奇异值分解（SVD）处理,有效去除大部分混响干扰,然后再作匹配检测。仿真实验分析表明,相比于仅白化后的匹配滤波检测,该方法可提高信混比约3 dB,匹配检测效果得到了明显改善。